IHC distribution Center Operations Review on Supply Chain...

Operations Review on Waste Reduction, Cost Reduction and Process This memo will discuss the efficient ways that Supply Chain Management, Inventory, and Logistics have been successfully implemented in the Intermountain Healthcare Supply Chain Center. Peggy Lee, Card Program Manager at IHC led the tour in the Supply Chain Center. The goal of IHC distribution center is reduce waste, cost and centralized the high volume supplies in one location and distribute across all their facilities. This gives Intermountain better control of their inventories and negotiation advantages. Using these methods has had a great impact in waste reduction, quality and cost savings. Supply Chain infrastructure is an important process at Intermountain†¦show more content†¦These activities have a time set when they can be performed. They have divided morning to receive delivery from 4am to 12pm; all deliveries are done on a schedule, as well as pickups, pick up activities begin at 12pm. This is to increase efficiency of the location and the use of resources, thus reducing the chance of error and process flows. In addition, order placement is another key process. All IHC facilities must have their entire orders placed by 11:00 am every day to ensure order fulfillment. One other advantage at the supply chain facility is that it is built to allow shipments to be cross-docking. So, instead of products being housed they are immediately moved to another truck to deliver to the final destination. Logistics processes in this facility are designed to make resources more efficient and allow them to eliminate costs. IHC has increased their success by implementing new strategies on supply chain management, logistics and inventory. They have been able to cut costs and increase efficiencies in inventory on internal orders. Along with inventory, IHC has an added savings by testing for effectiveness of new products when negotiating with suppliers in the mock up room. By having this kind of interaction with supplies, ensures that the products will meet their needs and will contribute to their efficiency. They have also modified their logistics by reducing the number of tripsShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S.

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Ethics in Retail Industry - 5435 Words

Ethics in Retail Industry Name: Ratul Kumar Sarkar Registration Number: 4033/19 Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Mail - Proposal on assignment in ... https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2ik=4f81452ae6view=ptq=san... Ratul Kumar Sarkar Proposal on assignment in Business Ethics 2 messages Ratul Kumar Sarkar To: sanjana_tta@iimcal.ac.in Cc: ranjanm@iimcal.ac.in Name: Ratul Kumar Sarkar Reg No: 4033/19 Section: B Project type: Individual Project Title: Ethics in Retail Industry Scope: As a cornerstone of any organization and individual while interacting with various stakeholders, inside a retailing industry certain standards are followed to guide the decision making moments. The scope of the article includes study of these†¦show more content†¦Typically common unethical practices in the retail industry such as exploitation of workers, overemphasis on profitable products, unethically fixing prices on products, unethical issues of promotional campaign and their negative effects on consumer mindset are discussed in detail. Afterwards unethical practices in green retailing, the latest buzz of the retail industry in India are also discussed with examples from international retail chains. Also the issues with online retailing that security with online cus tomers, invasion in privacy in terms of personal information are mentioned in detail. Finally in the end some recommendations for the top management team are prescribed to reconsider the policies and code of conducts in the company to handle such ethically troubling situations. 1 Table of Contents: Introduction:........................................................................................................................................... 3 Types of Ethical Problems in Retail Sector: ............................................................................................. 4 Common unethical practices in Retail Marketing: .................................................................................. 4 Exploitation of Workers:Show MoreRelatedRetail Market Of The Retail Industry1726 Words   |  7 PagesHISTORY Retail is the selling of services or goods to consumers to gain a profit. The retail industry is one of the most important and profitable industries in the world economy today. Total annual U.S. retail sales have increased an average of 4.5% between 1993 and 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The simple idea of creating retail shops, discount stores, and super shops has altered the world of shoppers and consumers worldwide. An estimated two-thirds of the U.S. gross domestic productRead MoreThe Industry Environment : Walmart s Competitiveness1616 Words   |  7 PagesPart 4 Analyze the Industry Environment Walmart s competitiveness can be expounded in terms of Porter s five forces model very well. In order to analyze the industry environment logically, Porter s five forces model should be the main analysis guide. This model includes threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of customers (buyers), bargaining power of suppliers and intensity of competitive rivalry. 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It also indicates how the business is going to function and covers various internal and external dimensions of a business and the organization as a whole. Introduction Macys business model, like the other two rivalsRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Core Mark Company1573 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I started, the industry was that; Core-Mark Company was one and still one of the global leaders in the fresh and broad-line supply solutions. It is one of the most recognized brands globally. The company employs about 30,000 people globally. The company offers a full range of products, marketing programs as well as technology solutions, servicing North America. Core-Mark Company is to ensure that it exist and provide service to everyone who is in touch with them. 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The â€Å"Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price† is a documentary movie directed by Robert Greenwald and released in the market on November 4, 2005. Being the biggest competition of the retail industry toward the small local business owner, Wal-Mart claimsRead MoreCorporate Strategy Of The Business Diversification1608 Words   |  7 Pagesirrespective of whether they are related or not. A successful business diversification not only spreads the business risk across the diverse units but also adds a long term economic value to the company. The strategy for starting a new business is based on industry attractiveness test, the cost of entry and the better off test (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, and Strickland, 2016). A company with a business diversification consistently grew its profit by developing a diversified expansion plan beyond its core boundaryRead MoreEssay Walmart Case Study634 Words   |  3 Pagesstill does not. 2) What does it mean for an organization to be ethical in its communication and practices? Organizational ethics basically express the values of an organization to its employees and/or other entities irrespective of governmental and/or regulatory laws. Some basic elements of an ethical organization are to have a written code of ethics and standards; ethics training to executives, managers, and employees; availability for advice on ethical situations; and systems for confidentialRead MoreMission Statement Analysis1128 Words   |  5 PagesMission Statement and Code of Ethics For this assignment I choose to look at two companies I am currently working for. I have been with these companies for a few years and I have worked in different positions within the companies. I feel I have a sense of how they are managed and can compare my experiences with them to their goals of the mission statements and code of ethics. The Home Depot Mission Statement The first company is The Home Depot. After reading the mission statement I feel that

Psychology And Christianity By David Entwistle - 1621 Words

4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Allison McLeod Liberty University Summary The book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle, allowed readers to explore a synopsis that addressed worldview issues, theoretical foundations and the models of integration. One subject that I enjoyed reviewing was the comparisons that Enwistle displayed of the relationship of psychology and theology throughout the class text. Additionally, Entwistle offered information that displayed how the two are both designed by God and that God is the creator of all truth. (Entwistle, p.150, 2010).Thus, the author attempted to show the reader various examined claims and tensions that resulted from these influences. We as individuals ordinarily go through life looking at life through our own views of how things should be grounded on our own worldviews. While, a worldview is how a person views the world and the theories that they personally have of the world. Nevertheless, Entwistle provides a fresh outlook for the observer on how psychology is integrated into our worldviews, as a source of guidance and faith. In addition, this is addressed on theology in which, the bible stems from. I found the assimilation of psychology and theology that the author provides, to be essential in assisting individuals with a variety of issues. For some individuals this can be a challenge, being that some Christians have a hard time with integratingShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Christianity Second Edition By David Entwistle1248 Words   |  5 Pagesapproaches to psychology and Christianity second edition by David Entwistle introduces the text by explaining how psychology can go in a direction, and Christian theol ogy approach can lead in a different direction. 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Entwistle explains that just because the two are different does not m ean they should be separated and that we have to use both our worldviews. â€Å"Weaving together perspectives from psychology andRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1529 Words   |  7 PagesIn his book, â€Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity,† David Entwistle (2010) provides a persuasive discourse for the assimilation of psychology and theology; secular and religious disciplines that present a â€Å"multifaceted dialogue shaped by historical interactions and tensions.† (p. 51) Of the two systems, psychology is by much of the Church thought to advocate reason over revelation whereas theology is, by more secular-leaning scholars, thought to be wanting of intellect. With TertullianRead MoreBook Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity1265 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Book review Entwistle, David N. Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: An introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations, and models of integration. Eugene, OR:  Cascade Books, 2010. Summary Many Christians fear that their faith is incompatible with the discipline of psychology. Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle makes a persuasive case that the two disciplines are complementary rather than polarized worldviews. Faith andRead MorePsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Stacy H. McConville Liberty University Online A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary David N. Entwistle in his book titled Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and ModelsRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 PagesApproaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. 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According to this book, theology is basically based on faith while psychology is based on absolute truth. Entwistle (2010) poses a brilliant idea by suggesting that the interaction of theology and psychology is inevitable. These interactions are brought

Corporation Law Business Purpose

Question: Discuss about the Corporation Law for Business Purpose. Answer: Introduction In the above-mentioned case, we can see that Indri owned a business of soil testing and later decides to form a company with the running business. It is also seen that he was the only shareholder as well as director. Later he lends $90,000 in order to meet the cost of purchase, which was at an inflated price. However, due to some reason his business afloat and his company was forced into liquidation (Bayraktar Ludkovski, 2014). As per the Australian Corporations Law, secured creditors are regarded are those persons who are a creditor within the security benefit interest over some or over all of the assets of the debtors. In the bankruptcy of the debtor, the secured creditors to obtain the security can enforce it over the assets of the debtors and for avoiding competition of distribution based on liquidation with the unsecured creditors. As the company in this case was forced into liquidation we can state that the job of the liquidator is to get the best result for both the creditors as well as shareholders and partially it can be collected by selling and valuing of the assets. The liquidators will be appointed for the priorities of creditors with the first claim made against the company and the charges are on the group of assets or specific assets, which includes mortgage issued by bank, unsecured creditors, shareholders etc. As Indri is a secured creditor according to the law secured creditors has the righ t to get back $90,000 but the total assets sold was at $95,000 but the total claim of creditors was $210,000 (Li, 2013). 1. As Indris business was going through a major slump from the end of 2012, thus, he became desperate and started working hard and while working hard at late night she injured her hand and went under microsurgery. There are rules regarding the workers safety in Australia, which consists of three annual publications, which helps, in providing key information regarding the compensation of workers especially in Australia and New Zealand (Reinhart Sbrancia, 2015). Which can be stated as follows: Comparison of compensation to workers- It states about the compensation, which is to be provided to the stakeholders in order to assist them with information based on compensation arrangements in Australia and New Zealand (Guant et al., 2012). Monitoring report on comparative performance-, this deals with the safety and work health of the workers compensation process operating in Australia and New Zealand. This part of the act explains about the compensation, regarding safety authorities including work-related injuries and diseases. Statistics of Australian workers compensation- It provides details of compensation of the workers, which includes over time trend, statistical loss based on work and compensation paid. It is presented on various values that cover occupation, sex, age group and industry. It also covers circumstances including work-related industry and diseases (Waldrip et al., 2015) Indris claims can be justified because he sold his business to a company and he was only a shareholder then so he can claim workers compensation as he was working for other company following the above rules (Valenzuela Hoffmann, 2015). 2. In this problem it is stated that Mr. Shifty, Ms. Avoider, Mr. Marginal had made an appointment with firm, Fees Ruthless, solicitors. They want to establish their new company named (No-Tax Agents Pty Ltd). The advice given to them is not to bother about their constitution instead of that relying on the replaceable rules as per the Corporation Act under Sec 135(1). However, this rule is not at all applicable to that of the proprietary company, in case if the same person is both sole director as well as the sole shareholder (Nyberg et al., 2013). These rules include: In each of the company which are registered after 1st July 1998; Any company which repeals its constitution after 1st July 1998; The powers and appointments of the directors; The regulation of meeting of directors; The regulation of meeting of members; Any special classes of shares which includes special rights; The share transfers; Based on the case study, it can be stated that the appointment of directors should depend rules. However, there are certain obligations in choosing the directors of the company as it is seen that Mr. Shifty is not interested in becoming the director or the secretary as his family company is appointed as a director and it does not have a company secretary. Secondly, it is stated that Ms Avoider is not available for the meeting as she is serving last five months of the conviction for false implication on accounts (Bachoo et al., 2013). Lastly, Mr. Marginal who is 72 years old suffering from Alzheimer and his estate are administered by trust deed. Thus taking into consideration all the points the powers of the directors can be stated that the directors must act in good faith and not to act contradictorily in the companys interest, not to use the powers in a improper manner, must avoid the conflicts of interest, duty must be in order to retain discretion (Haffner et al., 2015). As Ms Avo ider is convicted of fraud, she cannot be appointed a director on the grounds of fraud, Mr. Marginal was suffering from Alzheimer, and his property is administered by trust deed so there is no question of making him the director. Thus, the advice is in favor of Mr. Shifty and he is the most suitable of all to be appointed as a director.(Brits et al., 2015). Based on the given case study, it is stated that Shiftys family business suddenly goes into liquidation and the secured debtors receives all payments but unsecured debtors receives only $ 20. However, a complicated situation with other companies exists in which Mr. Shifty was associated with. The qualifications required for a director of the company is that they must have consent in writing of the other directors that they approve the appointment of the director. There must a consent and notification and appointment made by ASIC. A person can become the director in case boar appoints them. Therefore, in this case, Shifty cannot be granted the position of a director because the other companies where he was a director had a record of accomplishment of being liquidated. So considering all the pros and cons of the matter no one in this case is fit for being the director (Rajapakse, 2015). 3. In the given case study, it is seen that Alan and Bill are shareholders and directors of Sailaway Pty Ltd which deals in yachting clothing and equipments. Alan is also a majority shareholder as well as chairperson of Broadacres Pty Ltd, Broadacers needed a loan of $1.5 million in order find its latest purchase. Alan organized a loan of $1.5 million from ABC Finance Ltd based on mortgage of waterfront land guaranteed by Sailaway. He forged Bills signature on the document. Tom was the manger of ABC finance who knew that Sailaway never used to deal with property but the time of transaction Tom was not there and was completed by another manager. Now while the time of paying the amount of mortgage ABC finance is seeking rights from Sailaway because the mortgage has certain rights, which are: Consideration- It states that the performance in the Contract gives rise to pecuniary liabilities. It also deals with the amount of money, which are to be advanced or to be advanced in the way of loans or existing, future debts. Property should be specific and immovable- The mortgage property must be specific and distinctive. Parties- The person who transfer the property is the mortgagor and to whom it is transferred is the mortgagee. Both the parties should have contractual capabilities and the mortgagor and mortgagee and should not be a minor. Transfer of the interest- This means the transfer of the immovable property to secure the purpose of the money. The words transfer of the interest; means passing of the mortgage to the mortgagor and in return take the benefit. According to this case study, we can say that Saliaway Pty Ltd was the guarantor of the loan provided to Broadacers but though it was done by the means of fraud through one of its director named Alan so the rule will be applicable to the company for being fraud. As according to Australian law, we can state that single or more than one participant who includes the borrower as well as the loan officers can perpetrate fraud in mortgage. This case sates that Alan has foraged the sign of his partner name Bill so it will be granted in the criminal law. As mortgage, fraud is a crime so Alan can be charged against the offence in criminal law. Mortgage fraud should not be confused with predatory mortgage lending as it occurs when the customer is mislead or deceived by the agent of the lender. In the federal court, United States prosecutes mortgage fraud as the wire fraud, mail fraud, laundering of money, bank fraud etc. this is partially applicable to Allen in this case. As per these crimes, penalties are also available in matters of mortgage fraud (Butler et al., 2013). 4. In the given case study, we can see that Andy, Bob and Chris were friends since school days. Later Bob and Chris used to run a surf shop. As they were facing financial difficulties in their business, they asked Andy to help them financially with $100,000. Andy promised to pay them $100,000, if they pay him in return he gets $10,000 per year in the term of the loan it was also provided that if they provide that if Bob and Chris enter into any further contract about business then Andy should be informed (Giles-Corti et al., 2014). Therefore, there was a partnership made between three of them so the rules of partnership, which will be applicable here, are as follows: There must be valid agreements made between the parties. There must be a specific and definite trade, occupation, profession and business that are needed to be carried on. In the agreement, there must be a proper specification about the common meaning of mutuality of right, obligation and interest. There must be a proper viewpoint recognized about of the agreement thus charitable organization are never recognized as partnership. In the partnership agreement there must be a properly mentioned about the sharing of profit and losses about the business. As it is mentioned according to the law, the profit and losses are settled accordingly as it is made and further it is equally divided. As per the agreement made in the case study among Andy Bob and Chris was Bob and Chris will pay $10,00 per year in return to $100,000 which he paid to them in order to make prosperity of their business. As per the rules of partnership rules, we can say that partnership is an agreement where parties are known as partners who agree to cooperate in order to advance their mutual interest. The partners who are involved in the agreement of partnership is an individual, organization, schools, business, interest based organization etc. The partnership includes parties with the negotiable complexity and the challenges, which are navigated to an agreement (White et al., 2016). Once the agreement has been reached, the partnership is then enforced by typical civil law if it is documented well. Partners who wishes to makes their agreement the explicit affirmation and makes it enforceable must be done through the method of Articles of Partnership. As it is stated in the problem that Andy decided t o pay the amount to Chris and Bob only if they provide $10,000 per year out of profit. If this method is followed then there will no problem regarding partnership as there was an agreement made between three of them and they all agreed to it (Fooks Gilmore, 2013). Reference list: Bachoo, K., Tan, R., Wilson, M. (2013). Firm value and the quality of sustainability reporting in Australia. Australian Accounting Review, 23(1), 67-87. Bayraktar, E., Ludkovski, M. (2014). Liquidation in limit order books with controlled intensity. Mathematical Finance, 24(4), 627-650. Brits, R., Van der Walt, A. J. (2014). Application of the housing clause during mortgage foreclosure: a subsidiarity approach to the role of the National Credit Act (part 1). Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg, (2), 288-305. Butler, J., Foot, C., Bomb, M., Hiom, S., Coleman, M., Bryant, H., ... ICBP Working Group. (2013). The international cancer benchmarking partnership: an international collaboration to inform cancer policy in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Health Policy, 112(1), 148-155. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A. B. (2013). International trade law, plain packaging and tobacco industry political activity: the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Tobacco control, tobaccocontrol-2012. Giles-Corti, B., Badland, H. M., Mavoa, S., Turrell, G., Bull, F., Boruff, B., ... Astell-Burt, T. (2014). Reconnecting urban planning with health: a protocol for the development and validation of national liveability indicators associated with noncommunicable disease risk behaviours and health outcomes. Guant, O., Lehalle, C. A., Fernandez-Tapia, J. (2012). Optimal portfolio liquidation with limit orders. SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 3(1), 740-764. Haffner, M. E., Ong, R., Wood, G. A. (2015). Mortgage equity withdrawal in Australia: Recent trends, institutional settings and perspectives. Li, J. (2013). Accounting conservatism and debt contracts: Efficient liquidation and covenant renegotiation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(3), 1082-1098. Nyberg, D., Spicer, A., Wright, C. (2013). Incorporating citizens: corporate political engagement with climate change in Australia. Organization, 20(3), 433-453. Rajapakse, P. (2015). Unfair Dealing and Consumer Protection in Asset-Based Lending in Australia (No. 2604571). International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences. Reinhart, C. M., Sbrancia, M. B. (2015). The liquidation of government debt. Economic Policy, 30(82), 291-333. Richards, C., Kjrnes, U., Vik, J. (2016). Food security in welfare capitalism: Comparing social entitlements to food in Australia and Norway. Journal of Rural Studies, 43, 61-70. Valenzuela, I., Hoffmann, A. A. (2015). Effects of aphid feeding and associated virus injury on grain crops in Australia. Austral Entomology, 54(3), 292-305. Waldrip, S. H., Niven, R. K., Abel, M., Schlegel, M., Noack, B. R. (2015, January). MaxEnt analysis of a water distribution network in Canberra, ACT, Australia. in bayesian inference and maximum entropy methods in science and engineering (maxent 2014) (Vol. 1641, pp. 479-486). AIP Publishing. White, B., White, J., Giglia, R., Tawia, S. (2016). Feed Safe: a multidisciplinary partnership approach results in a successful mobile application for breastfeeding mothers. Health Promotion Journal of Australia.

Legalize it Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Legalize it Persuasive Essay No man should have control about something he or she did not create, but that God created. We have minds, and we will choose for ourselves, whether or not we like it. Marijuana has an excellent medical forte. Marijuana also has a very strong historical significance in the United States. It is now used and has been used for centuries for relieving and helping to cure illnesses. There are also many economical benefits for legalizing marijuana. Thus, marijuana has historical significance, medical uses, and economic benefits. Cultivation of marijuana in the United States dates back some four hundred years. Colonialist planted the first American marijuana crop in 1611 near Jamestown. They grew marijuana for its fiber content. King James I ordered the first ordered the cultivation of hemp in the colonies. A majority of colonial sails, bibles, clothing, and maps were made from hemp. Some historians believe George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew marijuana and promoted a hemp-base society. Marijuana was first considered a mind-altering substance in the 1920s and 30s. During this time the drug was associated with mexican-american immigrants and African American jazz culture. This changed marijuanas image of being an excellent cash crop to being evil. With these accusations and false propaganda about marijuana leading to crime and being deadly, it was made illegal in 1937. The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 made it illegal after only two one-hour congress meetings. Most of the information presented in these cong ress meetings has been proven false today by our medical society. Today marijuana remains the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. Even though it has been illegal for sixty years. Government figures say 70 million Americans have smoked marijuana. The majority of these people are hard working law-abiding citizens that should not be treated like criminals. Today state police arrest a marijuana smoker every fifty-four seconds. There are harsh penalties inflicted on marijuana smokers, which include incarceration, loss of license even when not driving, loss of child custody, and loss of public housing. As long as marijuana remains illegal, the United States looses money and effort trying to stop the use of plant that grows from the ground. Marijuana has the capability of being manufactured into twenty-five thousand environmentally safe products. This money making potential is being held from American farmers today. Industrial hemp is known as one of natures strongest and most versatile crops. The plant can be used in making various textiles, paper products, paints, clothing, plastics, cosmetics, foodstuffs, insulation, and animal feed. France harvests around ten thousand tons of industrial hemp every year. Currently hemp is grown legally in almost every country in the world except America. Hemp produces a much higher yield per acre than common substitutes. Domestic sales of imported hemp are around 35 million dollars per year. The American Farm Bureau states, Hemp is one of the most promising crops in half a century. American industries such as Adidas, Calvin Klein, and Ralph Lauren added imported hemp to their clothing lines. They have found it to be highly profitable. All of these economical benefits hemp has to offe r and its still considered illegal in the United States. Marijuana makes a large amount of money for our economy legally and illegally. If it were legalized it could make more. Making marijuana illegal looses money for Americas government. The government spends twenty-three thousand dollars a year incarcerating nonviolent marijuana offenders. The prohibition of marijuana looses this countries taxpayers 7.5 billion dollars a year. This large amount of funding should be put forth to target violent ones. Legalizing marijuana will help the issue of scarce jail space in this country and it will help stop clogging our countrys courts. .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 , .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .postImageUrl , .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 , .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:hover , .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:visited , .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:active { border:0!important; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:active , .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055 .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0d9602cd08fb647f6df10715ef6f055:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Brethren EssayOn top of all these economical benefits of marijuana there are large medical benefits of marijuana. In the 1980s six different states sponsored studies all found that marijuana was an effective anti-emetic and an anti-nauseate for cancer chemotherapy. There were over one thousand patients in these studies. Co-principle investigator for the latest NAS report in 1997 said, short term marijuana use appears to be suitable in treating conditions like chemotherapy-induced nausea. Marijuana is proven to alleviate nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite experienced by many AIDS patients. The

Cowboy Junkies - Lay It Down free essay sample

The Canadian foursome, Cowboy Junkies, laid down their sixth studio album, Lay It Down. Theyve managed to put out another melancholy but more insightful record. All members of the Timmons family participate. Margo does vocals, Michael plays the guitar and writes the lyrics, and Peter plays the drums. Alan Alton is the bass player. Although nothing truly compares to the 1988 Lou Reed cover Sweet Jane, Lay It Down contains a few songs (Lonely Sinking Feeling and Angel Mine) that are the most comparable to Junkie history. Michaels lyrics are mostly about loss or the feeling of slipping, whether it be of love or life. Johns at my side/but hes not noticing that Im drowning, from Beas Song (River Song Trilogy: Part II), and Now I know/ what it means to be broken/to be bare/grief is a word to describe the absence of feeling, from Now I Know are two obvious examples. We will write a custom essay sample on Cowboy Junkies Lay It Down or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Come Calling is a typical Im drinking and waiting for you to come back song. But with Margos mellow soprano vocals, backed with a bluesy undertone from the rest of the guys, the song is well done twice. Track 5, Come Calling (His Song) is quicker and the better of the two. Track 12, Come Calling (Her Song) is slow, but is still well done. Hold onto Me is a beautifully crafted song of having patience in a relationship, accompanied by a string arrangement. Something More Besides You is the opening track and best represents the record. A Common Disaster, the first and most likely only single according to Junkie history, is a hypnotic tune. The Cowboys would be no Junkies without Margos raw emotional vocals, overall a hushed bluesy record of relationships. Each song is its own best seller

Dominos Pizza - Business Plan Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan of Dominos Pizza. Answer: Introduction Planning is supposed to be of great importance as it helps in enhancing the business procedure of the concerned organization. The purpose of the research paper is to evaluate the business plan for Dominos Pizza which is one of the fastest growing chains throughout the Australian market segments. It is the largest Pizza Chain throughout the concerned market segments of Australia. It is important to analyze the external as well as the internal market segments before the formation and execution of the business plan (Barringer, 2012). The company has the largest franchise throughout the various countries across the world. The firm was founded in the year 1983 in Queensland in Australia. Developments of the effective strategies are considered to be very important for the success of the business plan for any of the firm concerned. Financial plan and the critical risks need to be identified as these two generates enormous impact on the execution of the business practices of the firm. Market Analysis Analysis of the market segments is vital as it points out the needs and the requirements of the customers from the particular firm. There has been a significant increase in the fast food consumer throughout the different market segments of Australia. Therefore, the market segment is supposed to be suitable for the fast food restaurants chains as it can bring greater profitability to the firm (Kwok and Yu, 2013). There comes the crucial need to identify the people on the basis of their age, taste, demographics and other factors as it will help in the development of the effective business plan for the firm. People are now spending 74% of the total food consumption on consuming the fast foods. Moreover, the people can be further classified on the basis of income and gender (Chen, 2013). The craze of fast food has been seen especially in the youth of ages between 14 to 32 years of age. As per a public survey, 90%v of the people has been found to be regular users of Fast foods. Market Segmentation Segmentation is of great importance as it helps in dividing the entire large market segments into smaller units. There are different market segments which need to be selected in order to evaluate the selling of the products. Firstly, the company targets Melbourne marketplace and should divide the market into segments as to assist the customers with satisfactory services (Hair, 2015). The secondary market segment is the Marketplace around Sydney as it accounts for a large number of the people. This destination is supposed to attract a large number of the tourists as well as the college students who can provide the desired elevation in the business processes of the firm. The above chart critically reveals the percentage of people who consumes fast food on a regular basis. Moreover, it has been a fashion to consume the fast foods and therefore, it provides the preferred opportunity for Dominos Pizza to increase the selling of the entire product offered by the firm. The people can be classified as the youth, the working people and the tourists. The working people do not have the sufficient time to do their breakfast and therefore it is their urgent need to consume fast foods before going to their workplace. Target Market Target market segment strategy needs to be implemented as per the desired market potential which can give a large amount of profitability to the firm. The company needs to focus on the people of age between 14 to27 years of old as a large percentage of these people are more prone to the consumption of fast food. The secondary target of the firm is of people ages between 25 to 37 years of age. Thus, there exists a crucial need of formulating effective targeting strategies in order to attract a large number of the consumers towards the firm (Dhaugoda and Dang, 2015). Moreover, in order to attract the different types of the consumers, the company needs to provide different lunch strategies as per the satisfaction of the customers. It has been seen that throughout the competitive marketplaces, there are many of the well-known firms which have significantly implemented several strategies as to increase the satisfaction level of their respective consumers and thus, the formulation and adop tion of the effective strategies will help in evaluating the desired growth of the firm to a large area (Mullins, 2012). Formulation of the list of different types of the food such as Pizza or burgers which are considered to be the most consumed food for the people throughout the nation. Competitors: Some if its strongest competitors throughout the Australian market segments are McDonald Corporation and Starbucks which are measured to have a large number of the customer database. Marketing Formulation of the marketing strategies is important as it helps in evaluating the promotional campaigns for the respective products offered by the firm to a wide area of the people concerned. Market trends need to b evaluated as it creates a great impact on the formulation of the effective business plans. In order to market the products offered by the firm, it becomes more important to assist customers with appropriate products and service offerings (Tran, 2016). The use of the elements of the marketing mix is vital as it facilitates the growth of the business by promoting the products and services effectively to a wide area of the consumers. Products: The quality of the products plays the most important role in enhancing the selling of the fast food offered by the firm. Reliability of the products increases the satisfaction level of the customers and thus accounts for more customers providing an elevation in the profitability of the firm. Prices: There needs to be differentiation in the pricing strategy as compared with all its competitors because delivering of the good quality of the products at a lower price increase the selling of the food products in large numbers. Moreover, the firm needs to offer the best quality of the fast food products at lower or cheaper prices as to capture the middle-income people to a great extent. Place: Selection of the suitable place plays most important role in evaluating the effectiveness and the efficiency of the firm (McKenzie, 2015). The changes in the current trends have made it very useful to use online internet platform for the selling of the products and especially for home delivery. On the other hand, the selection of the different retail outlets will increase the profitability of the organization. Promotion: There are different types of the promotional tools which increase the selling of the goods in front of the customers. Social media and the internet platforms can be used for the advertisements as to promote the products to a large segment o the people. Uses of the celebrities are required for promoting the products to a wide area of the audiences. Strategies and Tactics The strategies should be formulated identifying the different factors prevailing throughout the concerned market segments of Australia. There are different types of strategies will help in bringing out the preferred success for Evaluation of the business plan for Dominos Pizza. MarketingStrategy Marketing plan seeks to aim exact consumers by messages which are most probable to sketch their concentration. It engages cyclic advertising as well as particular promotions as plans to attain market supremacy. Other plans that influence marketplace position for a corporation are acquired challenging companies, flattering the select machine for an accepted brand and using price tactics to draw customers. Microsoft plus Apple are, yet again, the example of advertising strategy as well as tactics. Operational Strategy The operational plan of lower expenses to create greater income includes lower respective operational expenses by install the newest computer project resource development software, hiring agreement workers to evade paying the profit, establish numerous facilities close up to respective target clientele, invest in the enhanced place and apparatus (Oliveira et al., 2015). Reduction in the cost price of all the products are of great importance and this can be done with the help of effective operational business strategies. Financial Strategy This is supposed to be vital to the success of the business plan for any of the firm concerned. The accumulation of the financial resources is important as they help in completing the business processes effectively. Tactics to attain the plan of enough currency to funding growth may engage factoring or borrow alongside respective accounts receivable, obtain payroll finance to be capable of paying individuals employees throughout times while people have huge outflows of currency, finding the investor or taking individuals corporation public. Financial Plan The financial plan includes all the expenses regarding the carrying out of the business plan for Dominos Pizza. PRO-FORMA of PROFIT PLUS LOSS YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 Sales $279,163 $558,327 $1,116,654 Direct Cost of Sales $61,957 $123,914 $247,827 Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0 TOTAL COST OF SALES $61,957 $123,914 $247,827 Gross Margin $217,207 $434,413 $868,826 Gross Margin % 77.81% 77.81% 77.81% Expenses Payroll $88,200 $262,000 $449,600 Marketing/advertising $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 Depreciation $0 $0 $0 Rental fee $174,000 $248,000 $298,000 Utilities $2,550 $5,000 $8,000 New place setup $25,000 $50,000 $50,000 Total working Expenses $299,750 $575,000 $815,600 Profit previous to Interest in addition to Taxes ($82,543) ($140,587) $53,226 EBITDA ($82,543) ($140,587) $53,226 Interest cost $0 $0 $0 Taxes Incurred $0 $0 $0 Net earnings ($82,543) ($140,587) $53,226 Net earnings/Sales -29.57% -25.18% 4.77% Break-Even Analysis Monthly unit Break-even 9,706 Monthly income Break-even $32,104 Assumptions: Standard Per-Unit Revenue $3.31 Average Per-Unit unpredictable price $0.73 Estimated Monthly permanent price $24,979 Critical Risks There are certain risks which need to be identified before the formation of the business plan as these risks significantly affect the execution of the business procedure in many ways. These risks are product risks, market risks, people risks, financial risks and competitive risks (Le, 2015). These risks affect the execution of the business plan for any of the concerned firm I many ways significantly. Financial risks are supposed to be that risk that a corporation suffers out of cash or mishandle their currency in some method. Restaurants company may contain huge monetary risk, as bad lend policies mutual with reduced asset policies be able to go under them. Competitive risks are those risks that a rival manufactured goods or service is capable of winning. Conclusion and Recommendations The research paper eventually presents the business plan for Dominos Pizza throughout the Australia market segments. Identification of the market segments along with the risks are of huge importance as they help in formulating effective strategies to bring positive outcomes for the firm. The secondary market segment is the Marketplace around Sydney as it accounts for a large number of the people. Formulation of the list of different types of the food such as Pizza or burgers which are considered to be the most consumed food for the people throughout the nation. There need to be some recommendations as to increase the efficiency of the business practices and to bring pout the success for the developed business plan . Firstly, there should be a team of certain members who will research the entire market segments and will help in identifying the factors affecting the business processes in different ways. Next, is the active participation of the employees in the decision-making process in order to bring out the positive results for the firm and these needs to be done effectively. The use of the marketing mix should be done in an effective way; moreover, the products should be promoted efficiently throughout the target market areas with celebrities as this creates a great impact on the customers. There should appropriate formulation of the strategies in order to reduce the risks associated with the execution of the business plan. The customer should be assisted with great quality of services and therefore, the recruitment of the potential employees is important. References Barringer, B., 2012.Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Chen, K.W.K., 2013.Korean restaurant business plan in Taiwan(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Dhaugoda, S., and Dang, J., 2015. ''Asian BBQ House restaurant business plan. Hair, J.F., 2015.Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Kwok, L. and Yu, B., 2013. Spreading social media messages on facebook an analysis of restaurant business-to-consumer communications.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(1), pp.84-94. Le, N.P., 2015. Small Ethnic Restaurant Business Owner Strategies to Remain Operable Beyond 7 Years. McKenzie, D.J., 2015. Identifying and spurring high-growth entrepreneurship: experimental evidence from a business plan competition.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (7391). Mullins, J., 2012.The new business road test: What entrepreneurs and executives should do before writing a business plan. Pearson UK. Oliveira, M.D.S., Moretti, S.D.A. and Pozo, H., 2015. The hospitality and restaurant management: evidence from a multiple case study in So Paulo, SP, Brazil.Rosa dos Ventos,7(1), pp.20-33. Tran, L.Q.P., 2016. Business Plan: Elpis Restaurant.

Midevil Times Essays - Feudalism, Middle Ages, Social History

Midevil Times Highlights of the Medieval Times The Medieval period was a time of many great accomplishments. Even though kings struggled for land power(Holt, 186), and people struggled just to stay alive, it was a time that will always mark a spot in history. Of the Middle Ages there were three main topics; government, manor and town life, and the role of the church. All three of these influenced the medieval Times greatly. The government of the medieval times was based on a system called feudalism. This was a system of government was based on personal loyalties between lords and vassals. This system is different from modern governments, do to the fact that they are usually strong and centralized. The top person of feudalism was the lord. The lord had authority over everybody including the vassals. The vassals were people who owed loyalty to a lord. In feudalism, the status of knights was considered to be the lowest, however, to be a knight in armor was a great honor. Feudalism continued to gain power through out many countries during the medieval times. It lead to the success of many powerful monarchies. Eventually feudalism died out do to new ideas and stronger centralized governments began to take over. During the Middle Ages, all life was surrounded around the manor. The castle that was in the manor was made of stone and had a moat surrounding it. Although people would think that manor life would be great and pleasant, it was not always like that. Food scraps and other garbage was often just left on the floor. Arrows could be shot through the windows because they had no glass for windows. The peasants lived outside of the castle in little villages. Peasant families lived in small hut made of mud or wood with straw roofs (Holt, 195). These hut only had one room, therefore it made life very miserable for many people. A peasants day of life consisted of farming. Not only did they have to farm their land, but also had to farm the lords land also. Life in the medieval Times may seem to be very difficult, which it was, but it has changed our lives for the better. The center of medieval life was all about the church. During this time, the people believed that they could only be saved through the church. Eventually through out the years, other stuff came into their lives, and church was not a important. The people still remained loyal to their religion, but it no longer played as the center of their life. Finally, as the church role began to fade away, the time began to give away into a new age. During the Middle Ages, there were three main aspects, which were the government, the manor and town life, and the role of the church. All three of these things led to many achievements that will always mark a spot in history. Mythology

Modern Politics free essay sample

Politics have come a long way from Niccolo Machiavelli in the late 1400’s to current political philosophers of the twentieth century. Many of those great theorists had one single thing in common: they have strived to break old concepts of political thought, being it racial and gender inequality, or ideas on how to be a leader with less opposition. In modern politics, after a long period of centralized governments, the brief trend of gaining freedom and equality has been deteriorating and the creation of an illusion of freedom has slowly replaced the true freedom of speech and thought. In the times of Machievelli, governments were centralized under the power of a prince. In his book â€Å"The Prince,† Machiavelli discussed how a prince should act in order to be fully respected and maintain full power. He suggested that a prince should do whatever was necessary to achieve his objectives and never rely only on ideals; additionally, no price was too high to pay for success, and a prince should focus more on being loved than feared if not possible to have both at the same time. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Politics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the same thought, â€Å"a prince should not worry if he incurs reproach for his cruelty so long as he keeps his subjects united and loyal† (RWH, p. 0); in other words, a prince should sometimes be cruel. Moreover, Machiavelli did not believe in individual freedom. Even the prince needed to follow rules to maintain his success and everyone else had to follow the prince’s orders and live with fear. Hobbes had a similar view of Machiavelli’s. He believed that â€Å"kings, whose power is greatest, turn their endeavor to the assuring it at home by laws or abroad by wars† (Leviathan, 83). This required a need for a centralized government with full powers to the ruler. Small changes to this political thought arose with John Locke; although still believing in a centralized government, Locke did not grant full power to the king. All government powers had to be limited by life, liberty, and property, and one should â€Å"do whatsoever he thinks fit for the preservation of himself and others within the permission of the law of Nature† (RWH, 139). Next in history we have Marx and Engels’ â€Å"The Communist Manifesto. † In this book, the authors explained the history of class struggle and suggested a very different way of how society should work. They noticed that â€Å"every form of society ha[d] been based†¦on the antagonism of the oppressing and oppressed classes,† and that the only path to form a new society was through this class struggle (CM, 64). Here, in a similar view from the Free Speech movement, the oppressed mass should fight for their rights; however, unlike the Free Speech Movement, this fight was not only to secure their freedom and equality, but to end a capitalist world that was being created by the oppressing class. Marx and Engels claimed that the â€Å"work of the proletarians ha[d] lost all individual character†¦[and men were becoming] an appendage of the machine† (CM, 58). As a consequence, the mass was losing their buying power exponentially and being forced to work longer hours in order to keep up with the price of the commodities. To end the injustice seen in front of their eyes, they created a new political party, the Communist party, where â€Å"capital [would be] converted into common property† to lose â€Å"its class character† (CM, 68). This form of government was installed in a few countries for a period. However, it did not benefit the oppressed class as they suggested; instead, it united the bourgeoisie and proletariats, and the only class remaining was now oppressed by the Communist party. In a different view from Marx and Engels, Ortega y Gasset examines the creation of the mass-man, not in terms of social class, but in terms of actions in society. He claims that due to â€Å"liberal democracy, scientific experiment, and industrialism,† no man was â€Å"confronted with obstacles and limitations† from birth (RM, 8); a man could change his path to becoming a noble by doing something great and simultaneously he could become a mass-man by being ordinary. An ordinary man is one that is only concerned with their well-being, â€Å"and at the same time [he] remain[s] alien to the cause of that well-being† (RM, 10). He does not realize how society merited his luxuries and he believes that those are a natural right. Therefore, the â€Å"mass-man† could be from any social background, and as a result, there were no social barriers to one’s future. According to Ortega, since the modern mass do not consider any authority external to themselves due to their selfish ways, they believe to have â€Å"complete freedom as its natural established condition† (RM, 11). On the other hand, the noble man is compelled to follow â€Å"some standard beyond himself† to better society (RM, 11). Nevertheless, these are mere illusions; the mass-man is actually oppressed, and by choice, and the noble man is not. Thus, by acting toward the greater good, one could achieve individual freedom in Ortega’s view. The first political movement for true individual freedom was the Civil Rights Movement initiated in the 1950’s. The Civil Rights Movement was a worldwide mass political movement to achieve equal legal rights. It was initiated by student political organizations from several different universities in the San Francisco area with a series of protests and riots; they aimed to abolish public and private racial discrimination and fight for equal rights. This movement was mainly African American, but it was also the beginning for women’s liberation, to stop nuclear testing, apartheid, and discriminatory employee practices, or any kind of inequality in our society. According to Martin Luther King Jr. , â€Å"Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself, and that is what has happened to the American Negro. Something within has reminded him of his birthright of freedom, and something without has reminded him that it can be gained† (MLKJ, 6). Following the Civil Rights Movement was the Free Speech Movement. The Free Speech Movement was also done through protests and riots on the Berkeley University campus by student political organizations to ensure freedom of speech and literature. It also wanted to stop the prohibition of political activities on the university campus. An interesting connection that can be done however is the relationship between the Civil Rights movement and â€Å"On Bullshit† by Henry Frankfurt. The Civil Rights movement fought against inequality; nonetheless, women were not seen as equal by their own revolution â€Å"brothers. † When they tried to take a more active position of leadership, they encountered resistance from the part of their revolution â€Å"brothers. † This led them to begin their own fight. â€Å"On Bullshit,† Frankfurt states that â€Å"the essence of bullshit is not that is false but that is phony† (HF, 5). This is what activists were doing at that time. They claimed to want equality to all in matters of law, but in fact, they did not see women as equal. In society today, although one is believed to have total individual freedom, one has not. Racial and gender discrimination in the matter of law or freedom of speech are no longer an issue, but individuals are still discriminated in the everyday life. An example of it is white males having more chances of being promoted to a leadership position or earning a higher salary. According to Lippmann, a recent trend in modern politics is the manufacturing of consent. It has become more and more present in the political environment and politicians, officials, or organizations leaders have a better capability of creating consent by persuasion. This happens because â€Å"established leaders of any organization have great natural advantages. They are believed to have better sources of information†¦it is, therefore, easier for them to secure attention and to speak in a convincing tone. But they also have a great deal of control over the access to the facts† (Lippmann, 135). Through that control, they can limit what the mass will have knowledge on, and consequently, guide their thoughts and decisions to what they prefer; every â€Å"official finds himself deciding more and more consciously what facts, in what setting, in what guise he shall permit the public to know† and that gives them more power than anyone should have (Lippmann,135). A similar view of the same matter is discussed by Hannah Arendt. In â€Å"Lying in Politics,† Arendt exposes how the American government released false facts about the war in order to protect the reputation of our country and the image that its citizens had of it. This exemplifies Lippmann’s arguments perfectly. Leaders have the power to choose what facts to be released to the public in order to influence their thoughts. Besides choosing what facts will be released to the public and when to release them, politicians â€Å"take, if not the whole mass, then the subordinates of the hierarchy sufficiently into their confidence to prepare them for what might happen, and to make them feel that they have freely willed the result† (Lippmann, 134). This method is genius; being able to convince someone that your idea is their idea is the best way for secretly controlling others and succeeding in achieving your goals; â€Å"persuasion has become a self-conscious art and a regular organ of popular government† (Lippmann,136). In â€Å"Truth and Politics,† again by Arendt, there is a similar thinking: opinions will be formed in regards to an issue after arduous analysis of several different perspectives (Truth and Politics, 238); this will make â€Å"present to†¦mind[s] the standpoints of those who are absent† and in that way, their ideas will be expressed (Truth and Politics, 241). Nevertheless, when representing others point of view, one is not fully adopting that point of view; thus, that idea is being â€Å"look[ed] upon the world from a different perspective† (Truth and Politics, 241). Consequently, this act mimics as if one is thinking for themselves and changing the idea according to one’s personality and beliefs, when it actually does not; hence, there is an illusion of an original thinking. Adding this process to the power leader have of what facts to expose, the manufacturing of consent becomes an easy task to do and is a powerful weapon for politicians to have.

NIGEL LATTA, THE NEW ZEALAND HERALD. Essays - Family, Free Essays

NIGEL LATTA, THE NEW ZEALAND HERALD. Essays - Family, Free Essays NIGEL LATTA, THE NEW ZEALAND HERALD. The text below is from a newspaper article, where the purpose of the writer was to show the perks of parenting that took place during his generation, he did this comparing it with the modern stressful type of parenting. He uses a mixture of humorous and mocking tones to deliver his message towards his readers, it clearly portrayed his frustration towards the parenting routine at the moment. In the first paragraph, the use of the rhetorical question "how Complicated?", makes this passage a conversational one . A sense of unity is brought in by the use of inclusive pronouns "our' where he is trying to connect with his fellow generation. The text is displayed in a chatty manner "doddle" this informal word just adds onto the friendly vibe that's being brought alive in a very lighthearted tone. The regular reference to his past as a child "our parents didn't have to attend' suggests how he envies the life of parents during that time , its further portrayed by the listing of the advantages the parents then had "look after their own social life', perhaps wishing for an easy going parenthood like his parents had enjoyed once. The use of sarcasm every now and then might have been the way the writer was trying to take of his aggression out-in a mild way, yet conveying a strong message to the world. The mockery of the present parental ritual "we want them to feel good all the time.." further adds on to the fuel of his frustration that's being portrayed. This article was ended with a short statement "one cant help but wonder hand" where the writer further builds the final tempo of his feeling of losing hope in bringing back the better , stress-free way of parenting to this modern generation.

White Surname Meaning and Origin

White Surname Meaning and Origin The White last name has several different possible origins: White is usually a descriptive name or nickname given to a person with very light hair or complexion, from the Middle English whit, meaning white.The last name White may be also local, derived from the Isle of Wight, on the coast of Hampshire, England.In addition, some Whites originally were Wights, from the Anglo-Saxon wiht, meaning valiant. White is the 16th most common surname in England, the 20th most common last name in America, and the 10th most popular name in Australia. Surname Origin:Â  English, Scottish, Irish Alternate Surname Spellings:Â  WHYTE, WHIET, WIGHT, WHYTTE Fun Facts About the Last Name Albus is the Latin form of the White surname. Famous People With the Surname Governor John White - governor of the failed Roanoke ColonyReggie White - NFL football legend, Pro Football Hall of FameEdward Higgins White II - American astronaut; died 1967 in the Apollo 204 fire at Cape Kennedy, FloridaStanford White - American architect Genealogy Resources for the Surname White Surname DNA ProjectThe goal of the the White surname project is to distinguish between White ancestral lines worldwide. White Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the White surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own White query. There is also a separate forum for the WHYTE variation of the White surname. Source: Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Define the socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive Essay

Define the socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive - Essay Example Its is at a physical as well as socio-economic defining moment. It has no way to make use the ocean, very less trains come to their stations and there airport is not even large enough for an airplane, Limoges largest industry is in cattle. (http://molly.com/2006/02/04/limoges-france-the-vision-the-joy-the-pain/). Limoges has just seen a minor raise in its population due to positive migration balance. However it is still the most aged population in the whole of France, this has no effect on their socio-economic indicators. It consists of an urban region of 230 000 customers, their town centre has 137,502 residents, 12,942 organization as well as 66,610 employees. The rate of unemployment is fairly average which 8.5% is. 80 % consist of less than 50 employees and 5% of the organizations have more than 200 employees. With a population around 140,000. Its famous for its ceramics industry; the citys porcelain workshops employ more than 10,000 people (http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/17f82/1a119/). Limoges consists of an intense network of diversified, high-performance SME-SMI and specializes in electricity, electronics, wood/furniture, ceramics, precision mechanics, plastics and cosmetics. The segment is the key employer in Limoges accounting for more than one third of the employees on industrial sites. It is open to original ideas and developing quickly; it is as well the area’s most important sector when it comes to terms of exports. Limoges is the seat of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Limoges and of High-Vienna which manages the AÃ ©roport of Limoges Bellegarde. It is also the seat of the Regional court of trade and industry the Limousin Poitou-Charentes (which manages Innov ia (http://www.speedylook.com/Limoges.html). At the beginning of industrial growth in Limoges in the nineteenth century, this activity consists of two key areas of

The Arboreal and Cursorial Hypotheses of the Flight Origin Research Paper - 1

The Arboreal and Cursorial Hypotheses of the Flight Origin - Research Paper Example The arboreal hypothesis (also known as the ‘tree down’ hypothesis) refers to the idea that dinosaurs first gained flight by jumping from trees and acquiring flight as an evolutionary mechanism to avoid fatal accidents from this method. This hypothesis seems ‘intuitive’ because ‘flight evolving from an arboreal gliding stage would seem to be relatively easy’ (Padian & Chiappe, 1998, p15) and because the force of gravity ‘helps rather than hinders’ (Lewin, 1983, p38). Some studies, such as that of Feduccia (1993) suggest that the shape of the manus (the ‘hand’ portion of the forelimb) and the pes (the ‘foot’ portion of the hindlimb) of the Archaeopteryx exhibit evidence of perching, tree-dwelling and trunk-climbing due to the curvature of these anatomical elements. However, since this paper was published, another specimen of Archaeopteryx has been discovered (known as the Thermopolis specimen) which has almos t complete pes, and thus there is now mounting evidence that the hallux (first digit of the pes) did not display curvature necessary for perching (Mayr et al., 2007). If we consider the Archaeopteryx as arboreal, it is important to understand how and why a flight would have developed in this way. The original theory as stated by Othniel C. Marsh in the late 19th century was that Archaeopteryx would use wings as a balancing mechanism during leaps between trees, utilizing a gliding model to conserve energy. A common refutation to this point is that Archaeopteryx would utilize energy to climb trees (Mayr et al., 2007) but the terrestrial running would have taken more and as such gliding would be an evolutionary advantage (Feduccia, 1993). This, if taken as proof of the ‘intermediate gliding stage’ (Lewin, 1983, p38) that is so necessary for supporting the arboreal hypothesis, would help solve this challenge to evolutionary biology. A major problem with using Archaeopteryx as proof of the arboreal hypothesis is that it possessed very long, sharp claws or talons.

Management issue Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management issue - Assignment Example Many organizations fail on this issue as they do not apply or rather use the appropriate management strategies (Hopkins, 3). With the interconnectedness of factors in the market, risks in companies may crop up from any corner across the globe and cause uncertainty and volatility which in turn increase the pressure on managers. Moreover, the uncertainty increases the management need for specific and accurate data. This goes along with the need to ensure that every decision the management makes take into account several alternatives in related issues. Various factors have come to the forefront forcefully due to the ever changing nature of markets across the globe. These factors have a greater impact on risk management of businesses. To start with, operational risk is on top of this list. With the ever rising complexity in transactions, the world’s nature of every market and the particular risks they represent is common for companies. Thus, comparing to the previous years, a number of firms have an employment position for operational risk officers; such positions never existed in previous years. Secondly, economic models are now on a focus. These have led to various questions that lack easy answers. For instance, given a capital challenges that resulted to a crisis in the organization, should the firm continue using the same proprietary model? Proper models or rather proper use of these models is at stake in many organizations since they have an impact in the firm’s risk management. In addition, the corporate governa nce is an upcoming factor which is being focused by risk managers. These managers are currently involved in companies’ corporate governance and other discussions such as compensation. In most cases, they are asked to give opinions on packages of compensation and if the incentives in these packages might height the company’s profile. Lastly, the role of overall management in the modern companies is dramatically changing. The risk-related

Personal Development Plan. Advancing Career Development Coursework

Personal Development Plan. Advancing Career Development - Coursework Example These include sparking the audience’s interest and presentation practices that respect the audience’s time. Use Toastmasters international articles, which offer information on oratory skills improvement, including how to deal with audiences that are distracted by capturing their imagination (Turner, 2013: p40). One excellent resource to improve networking skills is PLNs technologies that offer functionalities like communication and presentation with one’s peers that one can adapt and change to suit their needs (Turner, 2013: p46). It allows learners to structure complex environments of content and people according to their preference. Skill layer technology solutions, a social network management tool, will also be used to enhance communication with individuals within my network, as well as to remain in touch with them (Turner, 2013: p47). Ability in this skill will be measured at the end of the academic year. This is because it is only during this period that I will have met most of the important people to my academic and future professional career. It is also possible to assess one’s understanding about commercial realities and business benefits by participating in discussions about the related industries, as well as in the comment sections of most business-oriented websites like the WSJ. To improve on this skill, the mindTools.com website offers concentration strategies and tests that help to identify distracters in the environment and offers ways to adopt new strategies (Smale & Fowlie, 2012: p20). Ability in this skill will be evaluated towards the end of the school year in October and November. This is because this period is the most important for finding self-motivation by applying aspects of the skills as learnt over the semester. The Self-Regulated Strategy Development tool has persuasion maps. These are interactive online tools that enhance the student’s ability to map

PreCalc PARAMETRIC PROJECT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PreCalc PARAMETRIC PROJECT - Essay Example hand, each of the hyperbolas of parametric curves (5), (6), and (7) consists of two regions that reflect each other’s opposite courses of motion (clockwise and counter-clockwise). Apparently, a parametric motion is governed by equations where a third variable ‘t’, known as the parameter, is introduced. One discovers and comprehends that, in dealing with problems involving parametric motion, the concept of working with parametric equations is quite impressive in the sense that these equations are plotted as a single graph designed to illustrate movement along the ‘x’ and movement along the ‘y’ (Dawkins). To this extent, there emerges clearer understanding of the motion of a point particle as it occurs in two dimensions simultaneously. No wonder parametric motion has been applied widely in kinematics or in other similar fields that require the scheme of observing point particles in terms of their displacements, velocities, and elapsed time (t) of travel. As such, a typical kinematic problem is parametrically characterized by a projectile whose parabolic (or semi-elliptical) trajectory depicts the object’s velocity a nd displacement (on 2-D xy-plane) as a function of

Challenges in developing new Products in a Global Economy Essay

Challenges in developing new Products in a Global Economy - Essay Example Another major challenge is to anticipate the changing needs of consumers as this is essential for the success of any product launch (Chen, 2011). Consumer needs in a global market are changing rapidly and this is why it is difficult to keep up in a rapidly changing market. Because of this positioning of the product in the market becomes important. The launch of Apple’s I Pad is a very good example of how difficult it is to launch and market a product in a global marketplace. There are some many things happening in the world that it is difficult to garner the attention of the customers and this is a significant challenge. This is essentially why Apple creates a buzz on the internet before its product launches with rumors and speculations. The product launch is telecasted on the internet so that the global audience can have access (Friedman, 2012). While announcing a new product, Apple also focuses on exclusivity and invites only a limited number of technology experts. All this depicts the challenges that a firm face while launching a product for a global market. The launch of Samsung Galaxy S4 Smartphone is also an example of how firms are challenged when dealing with a global clientele. Samsung used different acts or plays to make it easy for the consumers globally as to how the phone can be used in performing day to day functions. One of the main challenges in marketing communication is to create a global message. This challenge was overcome by Samsung by using a medium (acting) that is understandable all over the world. Samsung is mainly a design oriented company that focuses on innovative designs that suits the needs of the consumers (Jones, McCormick, & Dewing, 2012). This was communicated to the consumers by playing daily life situations on the stage. Another major challenge for brands is to build a positive association in the international market before the launch of the new product. This is where power of branding comes into play. Positive associa tions and branding is so important that Research in Motion decided to change the name of its company to Blackberry in order to build a positive association in the minds of consumers before the launch of its highly anticipated BlackBerry 10 device (The Berkshire Eagle, 2013). By doing this RIM tried to associate itself with BlackBerry in the eyes of the public because BlackBerry had become a household name. How technology Assist in Development and Launching of New Products? Technology has assisted a lot in marketing of new products to global consumers. Internet has redefined communications industry and has dissolved geographical borders. People all over the world can stay connected with each other and this has done wonders for the marketing world. Now marketers can use innovative techniques to attract a large target market without spending too much money in a more targeted way. All this is possible because of the advent of internet and advancements in communications technology. Apple used internet to broadcast its launching all over the world which is a good example of how technology can assist in marketing of new products (Friedman, 2012). The company used technology to market its product to consumers as there was no other way to make sure that consumers all over the world can watch the launching ceremony easily. This is how technology can

Peter Principle in Human Resources Management

Peter Principle in Human Resources Management Peter Principle can be defined in these words such as; Peter Principle is a well-known principle in Human Resources Management according to that in a hierarchy people tend to rise to their level of incompetence (citation). Accordingly when employee is promoted to higher rank, he or she inclines to become less competent because competence of an employee in one rank does not ensure his or her competence in another higher one. This principle was presented by the professor Dr. Laurence J. Peter and also named after him, who formulated this observation in his book The Peter Principle. Overview In a Hierarchy, Every Employee Tends to Rise to His Level of Incompetence (citation) is the main core of the Peter Principle that was popularized by Dr. Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull in their book, which is actually seems an amusing piece of writing. In their book they also introduced one more concept of salutary science of Hierarchiology, unintentionally established by Peter. This concept illustrates that in a hierarchy, members are promoted so long as they work competently. Sooner or later they are promoted to a position at which they are no longer competent (their level of incompetence), and there they remain, being unable to earn further promotions (citation). The concept of Hierarchiology is theoretically authentic. According to this concept Peter explains that every rank in a Hierarchy is inclined to be occupied by an incompetent employee who is not capable to effectively perform his duties, he also said, the work is done by those people who have not yet touched the height of their incompetence. What does incompetence mean is a question to be identified? To describe incompetence it is considered that an incompetent is an individual who is delineated by his oversight. This description requires explanation, though every person can commit occasional mistakes or wrong decision or fail in assessment but this is not incompetence. It turns into incompetence when failure becomes the habit and the person is attributed by this habit whether it would be the sub-standard performance in dozens of projects, or ones individual catastrophe that demolish ones popularity. Each instance, when others start attributing one with these characteristics, he would be regarded an incompetent person. Moreover, if people start defining someone by his mistakes, then he would be definitely an incompetent one. According to the one research conducted by a professor and psychologist Justin Kruger, Nobody is incompetent in everything. This defines that no one can rise to the standard of competence without being adapt at any number of basic skills as the most of people are not incompetent at a huge number of things. Contrary to this as no one is incompetent at everything likely no one is apt at everything and consequently according to the Peter Principle majority of the people will finish up in ranks for which we are not congenitally proficient. . As HR consultant Bill Catlette comments, All of us, at some things, at some point in our lives, are incompetent maybe at work, maybe at home (citation). It does not matter if this characterization is based upon peoples observation to define him actually an incompetent person, thus incompetence is defined as the inability of ones to do the job. This is not necessary that the exposed incompetence of an employee would be a result of the high ranking job promotion that would be more demanding. Despite that job is not the same as the previous one; the higher rank would demand the higher work skills which may not be possessed by the employee. For instance, an employee of the factory is competent and excellent in his job and it can cause promotion to the rank of manager, but at this point the skills and excellence that caused his promotion would not be applied to this new rank. A question arises here that are the incompetent employees aware of their incompetence? Certainly this incompetence is not only due to the modern workplace. However, the principle provides that in the hierarchy, promotions change proficient employees into incompetent superiors. Furthermore, incompetence begets incompetence (citation), Superiors who have poor judgment skill hand give assignments in the wrong hands, entrust sensitive objectives to them who can not effectively achieve those targets. Regardless of the growing popularity of the personality evaluation at workplace as mentioned above organizations keep hiring the incapable people in jobs. Consider all the cases about interacting with bosses who were not humane, at any stage, promoted to some higher rank as some individuals are not good material for being good managers, no concern how much they are qualified and conducting daylong seminars. The Peter Principle is a humoristic treatise which describes the drawbacks of the hierarchic administration. According to the actual statement of the principle in an administration hierarchically systemized, people tend to be promoted up to their level of incompetence. The Peter Principle provides with the observation that in an organization new employees are usually hired in the lower jobs but gradually when they prove themselves to be competent in the job in which they are primarily hired, they get elevated to a higher job. This system of ascending to the height of hierarchy can persistently continue till the time employee gets the rank where the employee is no longer competent (citation). At one point this process naturally ends, since the established principles of the organization make it difficult to reduce someone in rank, even though that person be adapt and much comfortable in previous lower rank. Consequently, it is apparent that most of the elevated ranks of the hierarchical structure are appointed by incompetent employees, on the basis of their previous work because they were quite better in doing different jobs than the one they are appointed. The generalization of the Peter Principle in not much distrustful in its insinuation, since evolution does not have the hierarchical inertia that promotes and sustains people in an inappropriate rank. But there will certainly remain the systems, which would be confronted by evolutionary problems, will rapidly fix the easy one, but incline to get stuck in serious problems. The more adaptive, fit, competent system is that, the more rapidly it will fix all the easy issues instead finally get stuck in all the complex issues. However, getting stuck in complex issues does not mean being unfit, it only describes that it has just touched the heights of its competence, and had great problem in advancing further. This also explains man, being most adaptive and complicated creatures, is still struggling for survival in its niches as much vigorously as is the most primitive organism, like bacteria. If any creature would have the ability to resolve its evolutionary problems in a whole then the Re d Queen Principle would ensure that new and comparatively harder problems would arise, therefore a creature would keep on struggle to balance on the edges of its sphere of incompetence. In a nutshell, it can be concluded, the generalization of Peter Principle presents that in evolution systems tend to reach the point of their adaptive competence. This concept is quite disturbing as according to the Peter Principle since every one tends to rise to his level of incompetence. This concept is usually overlooked by most senior managers since to confess it is to confess that they may also be at their own level of incompetence. Consequently the end result is that static organizations are most probable to have incompetent employees at many different levels in the organizational structure. Whereas in growing organization, new positions and employees are added fast enough that the consequences of the Peter Principle, which are expected unavoidable, are behind as long as the organization is continuously growing. Probably it requires some explanation regarding this concept such as if an organization imply this concept then how does an organization survive? What is observable is the work in this organization is being done by people who have not reached the level of their incompetence. Doctor Peter provides its explanation in the words that in time, every post tends to be occupied by an employee who is incompetent to carry out its duties (citation). In organizations when someone is perceived as incompetent one, he is promoted up, or to make vacancy for a competent employee. The new person replacing the incompetent one would not be at his level of incompetence and would be able to serve better as he is expected to do. The implication of this Principle, in my opinion, is not right. It is considerable that mentorship would discontinue the Peter Principle such as more training in new enhanced positions could bring positive results. According to the Peter Principle, appointing a new employee who can perform well would increase total productivity of the organization. This can be true but what should be done with the all people who reached the level of their incompetence? I find it morally and financially more appropriate to utilize the existing resources. Through providing enhanced relevant training and mentors utilization of the existing resources can be achieved well. In Peter Principle, Dr. Peter points out that people do not intend to be incompetent, but they are provided higher ranks that put them into their level of incompetence (citation). It is unexpected that a person knows that incompetence would happen ahead of time. Nevertheless, an offer is made to that employee because the management knows that this employee can execute this job better but such managers too are at their level of incompetence therefore they are making such poor decisions.

Women in The Color Purple and The Handmaids Tale

Women in The Color Purple and The Handmaids Tale [NM1]The most common way people give up their power is by thinking they dont have any.[1] [NM2]This quote from Alice Walker encapsulates the premise of her novel The Color Purple and Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale. Both novels aim to educate and enlighten their audiences to the psychological effects of female subjugation. Walker and Atwood utilise a myriad of literary techniques, and the power of the female first-person narrative; illuminating to all readers the victimisation and suppression of women in patriarchal societies and households. Walkers quote is reflective of the protagonists in both novels; only when they think they have no power, is when they are truly powerless. This theme can be ascertained from the opening epistles of The Color Purple, the reader is immediately lambasted with the psychological effects of persecution on the protagonist, Celie, at the hands of her father[2], Alphonse. Walkers deployment of the first-person epistolary structure subconsciously precipitates for the reader becoming Celies emotional muse. Walker forces us to see Celies undistorted emotions in the truest form possible as Celie writes her letters for God, not an audience, allowing the letters to reflect her emotions, unplagued by an America burdened by institutional racism and patriarchy. Thus, the letters highlight the psychological effects of sexual and societal subjugation, undistorted by the environment that submerges her. Walker presents African-American homes[3] as parallel to white households, with the dominant male asserting power over the women and children, comparable to how the African-Americans were treated by the racist white society of 1930s America.[ 4] Walker adheres to the traditional literary representation of African-American women[5] in the novels inauguration, representing Walkers protagonist, as a victim of her society and environment. Psychologist Charles L. Proudfit, published, Celies Search for Identity: A Psychoanalytic Developmental Reading of Alice WalkersThe Color Purple.[6], labeling Celie as having gone through the typical thought process a child abuse victim. Celies first letter opens: Dear God, I am fourteen years old. I am I have always been a good girl.[7] Celie crosses out I am, changing the auxiliary verb to have, self-justifying her subjugation[8], believing the abuse is deserved and her treatment is justified[9]. The auxiliary device is jarring to the reader as Celie believes only God will see the letters, yet she doesnt feel that she is a good girl, despite being the most divine character in the novel, epitomised by Walker naming her Celie, a derivative of caelummeaning heaven in Latin. The crossing out I am reaffirms Proudfits analysis, she no longer believes that she is a good girl, but rather a tainted stain on the fabric of society; reiterated by the usage of the past tense, surrendering the prior image she had of herself. Walkers presentation of Celie suggests that she wholeheartedly believes that she is deserving of the abuse. Celie does not respond with rage to her subjugation initially, bowing to the agonistic authority of her Pa stating, sometimes it bees that way.[10] Subsequently, validating the abuse she is receiving by crossing out her past self-image, replacing it with the new solemn view point. The understated nature to the mentality change highlights the damaging psychological effects of the subjugation of women, a clear reference to Walkers driving quote. Celie thinks she has no power; but in reality, Celie has more power than anyone truly knows. Walker includes this to show that only when a woman gives up her power is when she is actually powerless, illuminated th rough the structure and deployment of specific language devices evoking a poignant response from both contemporary and contextual audiences. Comparably, in Margaret Atwoods, The Handmaids Tale, the women are subjected to incomprehensible oppression. In the dystopic, fundamentalist administration, Gilead, the female characters are stripped of the individualism that truly makes them women, their identities quashed and cut to fit the roles the government established to continue their patriarchal agenda. Atwood presents the abrasiveness of Gilead as a microcosm of everyday society in conjuncture with The Color Purple being representative of domestic life. Atwoods heroine, a female assigned as Offred, had the onerous burden of being a Handmaid; assigned as a surrogate to elitist, Serena and Fred Joy (alias, The Commander.) In her placement, Offred lost all freedoms she enjoyed pre-Gilead, replaced with set meals, activities and as a prerequisite of her role prearranged sexual intercourse sessions. Despite showing the dreadful conditions of Gilead, allegorically this can be interpreted as a social commentary from Atwood, repres enting patriarchal abusive relationships. In these relationships, the misogynistic figure controls every facet of life with abuse not exclusively physical. Instead, affecting every aspect of the recipients life, entailing financial and most destructively, mental abuse, with real and Gileadean society modelled around the idea that, A rat in a maze is free to go anywhere, as long as it stays inside the maze[11]. Represented further by the prearranged ordinances of the Handmaids, akin to Celie, the Handmaids and the people stuck in real abusive relationships they cannot escape. Correspondingly, in many abusive relationships the recipients begin to think what they are facing is normal per se, rather than fighting, accepting their suffrage as something to be expected; represented initially in both novels. Subsequently, relinquishing all power that they held reinforcing the idea of Alice Walker, psychological subjugation stretches into every single part of our lives, no matter where you g o, you can never escape your own mind. Prior to Gilead establishment, readers see Offred character as a rumbustious spirit, breaking free from societal norms, seen in Atwoods analeptic digressions from her unconventional relationship, meeting Luke at cheap hotels for sex. However, when delivered to Gilead she forgets the power that she holds, her perseverant psychological state is disintegrating with the threat of the Colonies[12] reinforcing to the reader the idea Offred must mentally shackle herself adhere to the limitations of life established. Reflecting to the audience that authoritarian subjugation has the power to inflict so much fear that we strip ourselves of the desire to fight for the liberty and freedom that we know is right. Highlighting the contrast between the protagonists, Offred is aware of her subjugation and is unable to rebel against it due to the potential backlash. Contrastingly, Celie, as aforementioned appears accepting of her role as deserved, or inevitable; alternatively, Offred preaches passive resistance taking liberation from the psychological onslaught. This can be ascertained by the description of her existence as theatrical: I stand on the corner pretending I am a tree.[13] Here, Walker presents to the reader the resilience of women in the face of patriarchal subjugation, and reflects the quote of Walker. Offred refuses to give up her power as can be seen from the choice of verb pretend. Suggesting, as a woman she has not changed psychologically due to her subjugation, rather she must appear changed to survive; separating herself from the image expected of her, never losing sight of how she perceives herself despite the indoctrination she is subjected to. Atwood encapsulates this by the comparison to a tree, trees perceiver throughout history, standing, unmoving, dependant on humans for preserving its life, exactly like Offred. Alternatively, others readers may interpret this as, despite not being able to escape physically from its surroundings but can soar upwards above the small, damaging thoughts of man; and survive unchangingly preserving its own identity, flourishing and blooming in the process. This is where we can see Offred, she conforms to the regime, but does not allow it to define her changing her self-perception, separating her physical and mental self. Offred understands she is just playing a role; analogous to a tree, despite all that is going on around her she is able to stay strong and unwavering in her quest to survive. The only way she can do this is by maintaining her mental strength and thus her power, despite the depravity circulating around her. Consequently, Atwood presents to the reader that Offred, despite not being a conventional literary hero -submitting outwardly to the regime- is unquestionably powerful, inspiring people in comparable real life positions, reinforcing the idea via tree imagery that by maintaining psychological strength she can never be felled. As aforementioned, Walker presents Celie in accordance with the traditional representation of African-American women in literature: timid, weak. Nevertheless, she undergoes a psychological transformation becoming an empowered woman, when she builds her relationship with the psychologically liberated Shug Avery. Prior to Averys arrival, Celie idolises her second to God alone. Shug becomes dependant on Celie whilst she nurses her, temporarily allowing Celie to feel equal to someone. In the process, Shug fills Celies emotional void she was deprived of, when Olivia was taken, Celie works on Shug like she a doll or like she Olivia.[14] Walkers diction, utilising the common noun doll produces connotations of childhood and play. Therefore, its prevalence in the sentence could represent that Celie has been deprived of a childhood due to the subjugation she encountered, but now she has Shug as her dependant, she appears psychologically liberated. Accordingly, Walkers syntax metaphorically rep resents to the reader the evolution of Celies character development. This interpretation is reinforced by critic and psychologist Daniel W. Ross, Celie in the Looking Glass: The Desire for Selfhood in The Color Purple. Ross identifies the doll as a transitional device for girls developing in childhood, preparing for the nurturing roll that they will experience as future mothers. A modern reader may not interpret it this way as in the 21st century not all women want to grow up to have children. However, when published in 1982 this was the norm of society, especially within the context of a 1930s African-American community in the South. With Ross interpretation and understanding of Walkers intentions, one can see that when people have the support to break free they do. Celie has clearly begun to employ some of the psychological growth stunted in her childhood, Shugs presence and later friendship acts as a tool for Celie enabling her to continue maturing despite the subjugation targete d against her by Mr.______. In conjunction with Walker, Atwood portrays the psychological effects of subjugation on Offred as decreasingly damaging, with her resilience against the regime. The structure of Offreds internal dialogue as a palimpsest of past events embodies the idea that Gileadean attempts to indoctrinate psychologically, but has failed control their private cognitions. This theme is shown in Offreds description of the Lilies of the Valley and its previous function as a theatre, Students went there a lotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ women on their own, making up their mindsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ We seemed to be able to choose, then.[15] Atwoods analepsis represents to the reader despite the subjugation encountered in the patriarchy, a better way of life exists, almost as a vision of higher reality, identically to the role God and Nettie play for Celie. Despite these flashbacks being painful for Offred, by forcing herself to remember she keeps her power and the tenacity for survival. Atwood uses these flashbacks to sho w Offred rebelling against the indoctrination as early as Chapter five setting a precedent for the rest of the novel, and for people in real life situations comparable to Celie. Chapter five is when Offred becomes aware of her subjugation and wants to fight it, following an encounter with Japanese tourists, We are fascinated, but also repelled. They seem undressed. This shows immediately quickly from the start of the novel, the weak can be indoctrinated, if you are not strong and dont maintain your mental strength in the subjugating surroundings you will fall. Nevertheless, Atwood presents Offred as a macrocosm of all women with the idea that a woman always has the power to think no matter what situation she is in. We can see this with the realisation that follows Offreds quote I think: I used to dress like that. That was freedom. [NM3]This quote explicitly highlights Offreds psychological development, from accepting the ideas promoted in Gilead to an outright rejection of the philo sophy of the role females are supposed to undertake. The punctuation of this quote acts as an audible and visible barrier between the mind control of Gilead and the mental liberty that Offred desires. Atwood tactfully uses the colon in place of a comma to show the separation between her desire to think and the actual thoughts that she has. Atwoods presentation allows the reader to see the cognitive functions of her brain, rejecting the indoctrination that she had received at the red centre. Also, extenuating how far society has affected her that it takes time and effort to come to a judgement that she previously associated with on a material level. By opening this door, Atwood presents the idea that having made this initial rebellion, she is reclaiming her power and can move on to reject other elements of society. Shunning Aunt Lydias freedom from in favour of having the freedom to, and thus we can see a decrease in the psychological effects that the authoritarianism has on her. Hen ce, Atwoods reinforcement of Walkers theme, when one becomes mentally liberated from subjugation they gain the metamorphic ability to transform into an unstoppable entity with the power to continue your personal insurgence. Celies psychological development, isnt dependent on Shug alone, she also learns to live alone and function as an independent woman; comparable to Offred, just in a different society. Walker portrays Celie as conquering her subjugation gaining her freedom from the patriarchal society by taking control of her own life but not sacrificing her femininity in the process, as being strong and feminine two things often not mutually associated. Celie takes up sewing, traditionally a matriarchal chore for women who are confined to a domestic setting. But, Walker takes this and turns it into an outlet of expression, creativity and freedom as well as a lucrative business in the process, profiting on femininity. Despite being unrealistic that an African-American girl could make this monumental shift in her life, it should be remembered that these are not explicitly real people but rather representations of a wider narrative that the authors want to convey. When this is considered the deus ex mach ina is powerful symbolism representing, when women are psychologically liberated from subjugation anything is possible for anyone, promoting an idea of female expressionism and psychological advances. We gain this understanding as it exemplifies Walkers own beliefs on feminism and equality as she is a firm believer that femininity doesnt mean subjugation[16]. Reflected by Celies deliverance from subjugation through associating with female characters and partaking in feminine hobbies. If Celie gained her psychological strength by taking on something characteristically male, with men the reader would not have the same veneration towards Celie, breaking from societal convention. In a society dominated by men Celies unique femininity flourishes, showing that women do not need men to succeed highlighting the importance of female cooperation and bonding. Professor Mae G. Henderson[17] reinforces that its female bonding which restores a womens sense of completeness and independenceà ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã‚ ¦ [Celie] exemplifies the power and potential of this bonding. Celies business is metaphorical in the need for female empowerment, its her business and female bonding that has freed her and now she is gaining success Walker reflects this in her mental state. Therefore, the business acts as an important symbol in Celies psychological development. No longer does she feel she deserves the abuse described by Proudfit, comparably to Offred shes striving to create a better tomorrow for herself, reclaiming her mental power lost in her subjugation. Atwood concludes Offreds journey from victim to rebel through the cassette tapes. These recordings prove to Atwoods readers that Offreds consciousness and ability to remember her life prior to Gilead enables her to live on, never relinquishing the past. Whether Offred witnessed the fall of Gilead is left ambiguous, but she proves the regime didnt take her psychological strength. The tapes metaphorically represent her ability to be heard above the government, the indoctrination of the Aunts and the fear of The Eyes all unsuccessful in their psychological subjugation of Offred. Atwood presents that the attempts to psychologically subjugate Offred was never as strong as the desire of women to overcome the problems they are faced with. Similarly, Celies final letter shows the extent to which her character has developed across the breadth of the novel. The novel ends with the realisation that although her generation is growing older, the reunion with her children and Nettie has made her f eel younger than ever; providing psychological closure for the absence of childhood that she has endured. Now she can appreciate the virtue of youthfulness that was stripped from her at the start of the novel. Walker opened with a quote from Alphonse, You better not never tell nobody but God. Itd kill your mammy. Readers can see that in the opening parts of the novel Celie adheres to this subjugation and her letters are never titled to anyone other than God, showing how her voice was suppressed by her father. However, by the end of the novel Celie is talking to all things on earth and otherworldly breaking secular liminality Dear God. Dear stars, Dear trees, Dear sky, Dear peoples, Dear everything. Therefore, we can wee that Walker concludes her novel similarly to Atwood; with both protagonists overcoming the psychological effects of their subjugators by allowing their voices to be freed. Howbeit, where the authors differ is through the legacy their characters leave behind in their messages, both can be seen as mutually optimistic consisting of the fall of Gilead, and a jubilant Celie reunited with her family, giving Celies tale a conclusive ending. But, Atwoods shows, whilst undeniable victories have been made for feminism, society is still misogynistic, ascertained from the language used by Professor Pieixoto being almost identical to that being used in Gilead. Thus, whilst presenting the idea that when one woman is freed from the subjugation the next shall follow; its still the job of her readers and to keep on fighting as society, despite becoming a long was is still patriarchal is not the answer reinforced by the fact that Offred rejected her mothers activism and consequently we are never sure if she enjoys liberation. The authors, via the protagonists take us on a subconscious journey through society with the first-person narrative. Allowing the reader to gain a personal insight into what the individual stories represent, and the best way that the author s can do this is through psychological evaluation. As the brain is something we can never escape, both authors aim to educate the reader on the effects that subjugation has and how by coming together; women can defeat this and triumph against any challenge. Hit this: Critical evaluative application Presents a critical evaluative argument with sustained textual examples. Evaluates the effects of literary features with sophisticated use of concepts and terminology. Uses sophisticated structure and expression. Exhibits a critical evaluation of the ways meanings are shaped. Evaluates the effects of literary features and shows a sophisticated understanding of the writers craft. Presents a sophisticated evaluation and appreciation of significance and influence of contextual factors. Makes sophisticated links between text and contexts. [1] The Best Liberal Quotes Ever : Why the Left is Right (2004) by William P. Martin, p. 173. [2] Later revealed not to be the biological father but at this stage of the novel all the reader and Celie know alike is that he is Pa. [3] //leading to criticism from many Critics as they believe that Walker gives an unrealisitic interpretation of African-American men making them seem barbarous. [4] -2 [5] Valerie Sweeney Prince, Burnin Down the House: Home in African American Literature, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 [6] Charles L. Proudfit, Celies Search for Identity: A Psychoanalytic Developmental Reading of Alice Walkers The Color Purple, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, JSTOR. [7] Alice Walker, The Color Purple, Hachette UK, google books,p. 6. [8] https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jhPGJeTIIisCpg=PA182lpg=PA182dq=heroine+celiesource=blots=D1Y9ayFzjAsig=y2h-11mMOkKSFBJu_FiyItjcYxAhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjQnO2t4cfSAhWJA8AKHSULDs0Q6AEIPjAI#v=onepageq=heroine%20celief=false come back to [9] Charles L. Proudfit, Celies Search for Identity: A Psychoanalytic Developmental Reading of Alice Walkers The Color Purple, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, JSTOR. P. 17. [10] [11] P. 174 [12] [13] Alice Walker, The Handmaids Tale, Random House,   New York. P. 30. [14] Color purple pg. 42. [15] HT pg. 40. [16] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/09/alice-walker-beauty-in-truth-interview women, at this point, are comfortable referring to themselves as guys, and basically erasing their femininity at every opportunity. I dont get it. [17] S peaking in Tongues and Dancing Diaspora [NM1]AO1: Articulate informed, personal and creative responses to literary texts, using associated concepts and terminology, and coherent, accurate written expression. 26.7% AO2: Analyse ways in which meanings are shaped in literary texts. 26.7% AO3: Demonstrate understanding of the significance and influence of the contexts in which literary texts are written and received. 21.9% AO4: Explore connections across literary texts.   14% AO5: Explore literary texts informed by different interpretations. 11% [NM2]Handmaids tale society is so oppressive See Libby Barton for essay title [NM3]Puritan link